In 2008, the global urban population exceeded the nonrural population for the first time in history, and it is estimated that by 2050, 70% of the world population will live in urban areas, with more than half of them concentrated in Asia. Moreover, climate change and urbanization represent two significant environmental phenomena of the current century, with their interconnectedness becoming more pronounced (Seto and Shepherd 2009).  In this context, sustainable urban planning and climate resilience have emerged as imperative components in addressing the complex challenges posed by these two critical factors viz. climate change in urban environments.

The adoption of sustainable urban planning principles encompasses various interconnected facets, including land-use management, transportation systems, energy efficiency, waste management, and green infrastructure deployment. By incorporating these elements, cities can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance resource efficiency, and foster ecological balance(Croce and Vettorato 2021). Moreover, sustainable urban planning emphasizes community engagement, equity, and social inclusion to ensure that climate resilience initiatives benefit all residents, particularly vulnerable populations (Wardekker 2021).

However, implementing sustainable urban planning strategies faces multifaceted challenges, ranging from institutional barriers and policy fragmentation to financial constraints and stakeholder resistance. Overcoming these hurdles requires collaborative governance structures, innovative financing mechanisms, and robust regulatory frameworks that prioritize long-term sustainability objectives over short-term gains. Enhancing climate resilience within urban areas entails interactions among different levels of government and emerging networked spheres of authority, posing challenges to conventional boundaries between local, national, and global environmental policymaking. (Bulkeley and Betsill 2005).

Sustainable urban planning, hence, represents a fundamental paradigm shift in urban development that integrates environmental, social, and economic considerations to enhance climate resilience and foster sustainable, liveable cities (Moraci et al. 2018). There remains a scarcity of broad-ranging experiences, particularly in the implementation of large-scale adaptation to climate change within cities. Further research, experimentation, and exploration will enhance our comprehension of this issue. Climate change is an undeniable reality, and cities are undeniably poised to play a significant role in combating it (García Fernández and Peek 2020). By embracing innovation, inclusivity, and long-term vision, cities can mitigate the impacts of climate change and pave the way for a more resilient and sustainable future.